YA Ghetto, Take Two.
Today’s New York Times boasts an article by Margo Rabb about being published as a YA author … accidentally. Rabb, author of Cures for Heartbreak, writes, “When my agent called to tell me that my novel, Cures for Heartbreak, had sold to a publisher, she said, ‘I have good news and bad news.’ The good news: an editor at Random House had read it overnight and made an offer at 7:30 a.m. The bad news: the editor worked at Random House Children’s Books.”
Rabb goes on to say that she was shocked, at least at first, that her “literary novel about death and grief,” which she’d worked on for eight years, was YA.
I’m sorry, and I know this is going to sound snarky, but, just a few things:
1. Oh noes! You’re a YA writer! Wherever did you go wrong?
2. Now that the NYT has caught on to this whole “YA Ghetto” thing, maybe we can forget it permanently, right? I mean, I know this wasn’t published in the Style section, but can we treat it that way?
3. No, seriously, though. Margo Rabb is getting some crap for what she’s got to say, but let’s try to be fair. (More inside, including a comment from Margo herself!)
I haven’t read her novel, but it sounds like she wrote from the heart and ended up being stuck in a genre she hadn’t thought about. A demographic. Not just the normal “fiction and literature” section for Ms. Rabb, but “young adult fiction.” Which, let’s remind ourselves, was not always what it is now. Let’s try and remember that for awhile there YA was frothy and sickly sweet, and then it was rebelliously frothy and spiked with a bit of Ketel One, and only after a very rough passage did it reach the state we know and love today.
I’ve said this before, but it’s really worth repeating. There have always been amazing books for young adults, but there hasn’t always been an entire section of the bookstore that is practically bubbling over with incredible literature written for and about teens.
I was discussing this with The Boyfriend last night, and he said, “Well, can’t the publishers just tell the bookstores to stock the books in both sections?” I suppose that they could, except publishers don’t — from my limited understanding of the business end of book-selling — really get to tell buyers what to do. I mean, they can make suggestions, but it’s not like they get to say, “THOU SHALT purchase this book, and stock it in many sections, for WE have spoken.” (If I’m wrong about this, let me know, yeah? Because if I’m wrong, I totally have to get into that whole voice-of-God end of the publishing business.)
Then I said to the boyfriend, said I, “The real problem is that adults don’t think they should be reading young adult literature, and a lot of them haven’t caught on yet to the fact that they’re allowed to walk down that aisle of the bookstore.”
And he said, “Who actually thinks like that? Nobody thinks like that.” Oh, poor sweet boy. I wish he was right, but I’ve heard adults talk about YA like it’s junk one too many times to be so foolishly idealistic.
And then, with a bit of insight, he said, “Isn’t the main difference just where the marketing dollars are coming from?” True, sort of. Except that maybe the marketing departments don’t always have the opportunity to think big. Publishers aren’t going to package books with “adult” covers and “teen” covers every day of the week. For Philip Pullman? Yeah, after he’d already hit it big. For the rest of us? Not so much.
Raab talks about how Curtis Sittenfeld’s novel Prep was rejected fourteen times, mainly because a lot of editors thought it was YA. Well, I don’t think that’s a bad judgment call, myself. I think teens can and should read Prep, and I’ve got it shelved alongside Scott Westerfeld and Lucy Maud Montgomery and E. Lockhart and Meg Cabot and a whole big bunch of other authors who write (or, in Lucy Maud’s case, wrote) mainly for teens. Because it’s about teens, and I think it would be good for teens to read.
Not because I think it’s only good for teens to read, though. Otherwise, where would I be? I’d be a weirdo grownup who can’t stop reading kids’ books. And everyone would be like, “Why is she still reading kids’ books? What is that about? That’s really, really freaky.” Which a few people already say.
I thought about writing about this whole big thing yesterday, but I decided to wait until today, because I wanted to wait for a few literary types to tell us what they thought. Justine Larbalestier weighed in early, saying, “I must be living in a lovely cocoon. I honestly have not experienced the kind of snobbery Margo Rabb describes in the article. I suspect that’s because pretty much all the publishing people I know are YA people. Whereas most of the people quoted in the article either come out of the adult literary world or aspired to write for adults.”
The Young Adult Library Services Association’s Megan Honig discussed the NYT story and other related issues here, saying, “I’m glad adults are warming up to teen literature, but I also know that publishing is a business and that adults far outweigh teens in buying power.”
And Janni Lee Simner got a tiny bit snarky — which, let’s admit, we all want to do — and then asked “The question really isn’t ‘Is YA worthy of my efforts?’ It’s ‘Are my efforts worthy of YA?’”
True, Janni, from an artistic or maybe a noble-minded perspective. But (a) lots of folks still haven’t come around to that way of thinking, and (b) most writers want to bring beauty and insight to the world, but they also want just a tiny taste of fame and fortune — or at least food that doesn’t come from a can.
The last thing to consider, and maybe the most important, is … what does all of this mean for teens? Does it mean we’ll be getting a lot more teen lit that isn’t really directed at teens, because the YA category is so big right now that any novel with a sixteen-year-old protagonist is going to get shelved on the YA rack? (Yes.) Does it mean books for teens won’t be as good? (No.) Does it mean more publishing dollars might go to the YA sector now than ever before, and that book buyers will eventually find themselves looking at YA whether they meant to or not? (Hopefully.)
Remember Frank Cottrell Boyce? Yeah, that thing. I’m not even going to link to it. But you remember the shenanigans; they were only like a month ago. Well, he had some fair concerns, in the end. He doesn’t want kids to get stuck with chicken nuggets. (Honestly? I think the bigger concern right now is that adults won’t get to try a chicken nugget every once in awhile, because those things are way better than most of the stuff on the dollar menu.) And what if, like, all the steak starts being stocked in the YA section and the adults are left with hot dogs, and they don’t even know there is steak being served at all? Wouldn’t that be hilariously dystopian and kind of awesome? I’m totally keeping my fingers crossed for that one.
July 20th, 2008 at 7:11 pm
Separate YA and adult covers? Something totally just clicked for me. NOW I understand why Amazon labeled the new editions of the Abhorsen trilogy as [Adult].
July 20th, 2008 at 8:41 pm
Then I said to the boyfriend, said I, “The real problem is that adults don’t think they should be reading young adult literature, and a lot of them haven’t caught on yet to the fact that they’re allowed to walk down that aisle of the bookstore.”
My theory is, they’re afraid someone will rescind their grownup licenses if they do.
(Okay, it’s still Sunday. Tomorrow I’ll rein in the snark again!)
I totally, totally agree the real point is that teens are getting fabulous books, whatever the processes (and angst and snark) that go on behind their getting them!
July 20th, 2008 at 9:57 pm
*claps*
Also, they do that adult/children’s cover thing in the UK with a lot of books, as far as I know.
July 20th, 2008 at 10:05 pm
Janni, you are totally, one hundred percent, absolutely always allowed your snark. Even on Mondays. I mean, hello? I just took a giant opportunity to slam the NYT. And why? Because they’re there. That’s all. They’re there.
Funny, Serafina, one of the things someone — Justine, maybe? — says in a blog entry is that Meg Rosoff says the UK is more receptive to YA. But I just don’t believe that, you know? Also, anyone who is referred to as a “former YA writer” … umm. Nevermind. I really, really love Meg’s books, and I’ll just leave it at that.
July 21st, 2008 at 9:30 am
FANTASTIC POST!
I give it an AMEN!
July 21st, 2008 at 10:12 am
Quick note: Beth Fehlbaum is the author of Courage in Patience. She originally mentioned this in her comment, but I moved it down here, because I likes to do the plugging around here. You know how it is.
July 21st, 2008 at 1:16 pm
Great read- I loved hearing your thoughts on this, and you’re very spot-on.
Although not all books with a teenage protagonist gets shelved in YA- Marc Acito and Curtis Sittenfeld have their books in the adult section, and Stephanie Kuehnert’s debut book I Wanna Be Your Joey Ramone is in the adult section as well (which is why, despite going to like 3 different bookstores on the day of release, I couldn’t find it until I thought to look in the adult section where there was a plethora of copies). So I think it just really depends on what department and editor gets it and likes it that may perhaps determine where it will end up going in the store.
July 21st, 2008 at 7:59 pm
Today, I found a copy of I Wanna Be Your Joey Ramone in the Literature section of Borders.
July 22nd, 2008 at 8:28 am
Alternately, you could write books about twenty somethings published by an adult publisher and shelved in the adult section and still have people ask if/assume they are YA.
July 22nd, 2008 at 11:00 am
Diana! So awesome of you to stop by. I’m eaterly awaiting your unicorn tale. And also, I know your Secret Society books aren’t YA … but the covers totally are. Seriously, the cut-off head thing is a huge YA trope and has been ever since Gossip Girl.
Which reminds me, next time I allow myself to set foot ina book store, I’ve got to pick up some of your stuff so I can get schooled in secret society rites at Yale. Are there by any chance any a cappella groups in your books? I do love me a nice a cappella group …
July 22nd, 2008 at 10:23 pm
One thing:
Margo Rabb actually published a four book young adult series before this one.
http://www.amazon.com/Missing-Persons-Rose-Queen/dp/0142500410/ref=pd_sim_b_3
July 23rd, 2008 at 2:15 am
Oh jeez. If someone manages to get published, they should be glad and roll with it. Love the one you’re with!
Writers who are anti YA and yet write novels that end up categorized as YA should be smart enough to know that its a possibility (I assume her books are about YA aged protagonists?) and prepare for it, accordingly.
Her frustration/befuddlement seems … idiotic. If she wants shelf real estate in the adult literary section at Borders, she should write novels about 50-somethings. (Oh but wait, would anyone actually want to read those books?)
Gah.
July 29th, 2008 at 9:44 am
There’s some missing context to this story– namely, that she is the author of a previous series of four YA books, Missing Persons. So she thought she was doing something different. Her new publisher is like “not so much…” She’s all “geez, what’s a writer gotta do?”
July 30th, 2008 at 6:44 pm
I’m a little bit late to the conversation here–I was at a conference in Tennessee all last week, so am just catching up on some blog posts now.
The article is only 1400 words, so a lot of information did get left out. As Jill and G said, I’m also the author of a YA series called Missing Persons (there’s a link on my website), so this essay really is about this particular book. I wrote Cures for Heartbreak as short stories originally, and many were published in magazines for adults. My surprise at it selling as YA was that as a writer, if I had intended for this book to be YA, I would’ve approached the material differently during the eight years I was writing it. It would’ve been a different book. It has a lot of bad language and sex, and a reflective tone that I assumed would disqualify it from consideration as YA.
I think my surprise and confusion at its sale is being misinterpreted as disappointment, which isn’t true.
Also, this essay started out as a talk that I gave for the Associated Writing Programs (AWP) conference in NYC last winter. AWP is made up of academic MFA writing programs–very few of which even offer MFAs in YA–and there’s a HUGE stigma against YA in traditional academia. Had I written this essay with YA writers in mind–who already know YA is fabulous–it would’ve been a different essay too.
Hope this clarifies things a bit!
July 31st, 2008 at 1:42 pm
Thank you, Margo, for stopping by and giving us the scoop on your intentions and clarifying your feelings a bit. I’ll link to this so folks will know you’ve weighed in. Thanks again, and cheers!
August 2nd, 2008 at 6:05 pm
Wow, just came across this and I really love your post. *claps* You said everything I wanted to say on this subject but couldn’t. Nice blog!
Steph
August 3rd, 2008 at 10:57 am
Give Cures for Heartbreak a try, and see where you’d shelve it. I agree that Prep is quite YA, but the author wrote the protag with some distance - though only some years are implied, making her a young adult as she reflects on her experience - and I recommended LOOKING FOR ALASKA to every person that came up to the counter with Prep.